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burst

Pronunciation: /bəːst/
Translate burst | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of burst

verb (past and past participle burst)

[no object]
  • 1break open or apart suddenly and violently, especially as a result of an impact or internal pressure:one of the balloons burst the dam burst after days of torrential rain
  • [with object] cause to burst:he burst the balloon the swollen river was expected to burst its banks
  • be so full as almost to break open:the wardrobe was bursting with piles of clothes
  • feel a very strong or irrepressible emotion or impulse:he was bursting with joy and excitement [with infinitive]:she was bursting to say something
  • 2issue suddenly and uncontrollably:the words burst from him in an angry rush
  • open suddenly and forcibly:a door burst open and a girl raced out
  • [with adverbial of direction] move suddenly and violently:he burst into the room without knocking figurativeshe burst on to the British art scene in 1985
  • 3suddenly begin doing or producing something:Sophie burst out laughing she burst into tears the aircraft burst into flames
  • 4 [with object] separate (continuous stationery) into single sheets.

noun

  • 1an instance of breaking or splitting as a result of internal pressure or puncturing; an explosion:the mortar bursts were further away than before
  • 2a sudden brief outbreak:a burst of activity bursts of laughter
  • a sudden issuing forth:her breath was coming in short bursts
  • 3a period of continuous and intense effort:he sailed 474 miles in one 24-hour burst

Phrases

burst someone's bubble

see bubble.

Origin:

Old English berstan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch bersten, barsten

burst in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of burst in the US English dictionary
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