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trial

Syllabification: (tri·al)
Pronunciation: /ˈtrī(ə)l/
Translate trial | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of trial

noun

  • 1a formal examination of evidence before a judge, and typically before a jury, in order to decide guilt in a case of criminal or civil proceedings:the newspaper accounts of the trial the editor was summoned to stand trial for libel
  • 2a test of the performance, qualities, or suitability of someone or something:clinical trials must establish whether the new hip replacements are working
  • an athletic contest to test the ability of players eligible for selection to a team.
  • (trials) an event in which horses, dogs, or other animals compete or perform:horse trials
  • 3a person, thing, or situation that tests a person’s endurance or forbearance:the trials and tribulations of married life

verb (trials, trialing, trialed ; Britishtrials, trialling, trialled)

  • 1 [with object] test (something, especially a new product) to assess its suitability or performance:all seeds are carefully trialed in a variety of growing conditions
  • 2 [no object] (of a horse, dog, or other animal) compete in trials:the pup trialed on Saturday

Phrases

on trial

being tried in a court of law.

trial and error

the process of experimenting with various methods of doing something until one finds the most successful.

Origin:

late Middle English (as a noun): from Anglo-Norman French, or from medieval Latin triallum. The verb dates from the 1980s

Spelling rule

Do not double the final consonant when adding endings that begin with a vowel to a word that ends in a vowel plus a consonant, if the stress is not at the end of the word (as in target): (trials, trialing, trialed).

trial in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of trial in the British & World English dictionary