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tension

Syllabification: (ten·sion)
Pronunciation: /ˈtenSHən/

Translate tension | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of tension

noun

  • 1the state of being stretched tight:the parachute keeps the cable under tension as it drops
  • the state of having the muscles stretched tight, especially as causing strain or discomfort:the elimination of neck tension can relieve headaches
  • a strained state or condition resulting from forces acting in opposition to each other.
  • the degree of tightness of stitches in knitting and machine sewing.
  • electromotive force.
  • 2mental or emotional strain:a mind that is affected by stress or tension cannot think as clearly
  • a strained political or social state or relationship:the coup followed months of tension between the military and the government racial tensions
  • a relationship between ideas or qualities with conflicting demands or implications:the basic tension between freedom and control

verb

[with object]
  • apply a force to (something) that tends to stretch it.

Derivatives

tensional

Pronunciation: /-SHənl/

adjective

tensionally

Pronunciation: /-SHənl-ē/

adverb

tensioner

noun

tensionless

adjective

Origin:

mid 16th century (as a medical term denoting a condition or feeling of being physically stretched or strained): from French, or from Latin tensio(n-), from tendere 'stretch'

tension in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of tension in the British & World English dictionary