Subscriber login


Forgot your password?

Library card login

Other

sun

Syllabification: (sun)
Pronunciation: /sən/
Translate sun | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of sun

noun

  • 1 (the sun or the Sun) the star around which the earth orbits.
  • any star in the universe similar to the sun, with or without planets.
  • The sun is the central body of the solar system. It provides the light and energy that sustains life on earth, and its position relative to the earth’s axis determines the terrestrial seasons. The sun is a star of a type known as a G2 dwarf, a sphere of hydrogen and helium 870,000 miles (1.4 million km) in diameter that obtains its energy from nuclear fusion reactions in its interior, where the temperature is about 15 million°C. The surface is a little under 6,000°C

  • 2 (usually the sun) the light or warmth received from the earth’s sun:we sat outside in the sun
  • literary a person or thing regarded as a source of glory or inspiration or understanding:the rhetoric faded before the sun of reality
  • literary used with reference to someone’s success or prosperity:the sun of the Plantagenets went down in clouds
  • 3 literary a day or a year:after going so many suns without food, I was sleeping

verb (suns, sunning, sunned)

(sun oneself)
  • sit or lie in the sun:Buzz could see Clare sunning herself on the terrace below
  • [with object] expose (something) to the sun, especially to warm or dry it:the birds are sunning their wings

Phrases

against the sun

Nautical against the direction of the sun’s apparent movement in the northern hemisphere; from right to left or counterclockwise.

catch the sun

see catch.

make hay while the sun shines

see hay1.

on which the sun never sets

(of an empire) worldwide.
[applied in the 17th century to the Spanish dominions, later to the British Empire]

place in the sun

see place.

shoot the sun

Nautical ascertain the altitude of the sun with a sextant in order to determine one’s latitude.

under the sun

on earth; in existence (used in expressions emphasizing the large number of something):they exchanged views on every subject under the sun

with the sun

Nautical in the direction of the sun’s apparent movement in the northern hemisphere; from left to right or clockwise.

Derivatives

sunlike

Pronunciation: /-ˌlīk/
adjective

sunward

Pronunciation: /-wərd/
adjective & adverb

sunwards

Pronunciation: /-wərdz/
adverb

Origin:

Old English sunne, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zon and German Sonne, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek hēlios and Latin sol

sun in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of sun in the British & World English dictionary
  |  Cite
Oxford Dictionaries Pro

For Oxford's best resources for writers, plus thesaurus, audio, and 1.9m examples.

Shop for an Oxford dictionary

Find the perfect Oxford dictionary for you in our online shop.
SHOP NOW ►

Word of the day

monocular

/ məˈnäkyələr /
adjective , noun
with, for, or in one eye …