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sulfur

Syllabification: (sul·fur)
Pronunciation: /ˈsəlfər/
(also chiefly British sulphur)
Translate sulfur | into French | into German | into Spanish
Definition of sulfur

noun

  • 1the chemical element of atomic number 16, a yellow combustible nonmetal. (Symbol: S)
  • the material of which hellfire and lightning were believed to consist.
  • a pale greenish-yellow color: [as modifier]:the bird’s sulfur-yellow throat
  • Sulfur occurs uncombined in volcanic and sedimentary deposits, as well as being a constituent of many minerals and petroleum. It is normally a bright yellow crystalline solid, but several other allotropic forms can be made. Sulfur is an ingredient of gunpowder, and is used in making matches and as an antiseptic and fungicide

  • 2an American butterfly with predominantly yellow wings that may bear darker patches.
    • Colias, Phoebis, and other genera, family Pieridae

verb

[with object]
  • disinfect or fumigate with sulfur.

Derivatives

sulfury

adjective

Origin:

Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French sulfre, from Latin sulfur, sulphur

In general use, the standard US spelling is sulfur and the standard British spelling is sulphur. In chemistry, however, sulfur is now the standard form in the field in both US and British contexts.

Spelling help

Spell sulfur and the words related to it such as sulfate and sulfuric with an f in the middle. Spellings with a -ph- are British: sulphur, sulphate, sulphuric.

sulfur in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of sulfur in the British & World English dictionary