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subject

Syllabification: (sub·ject)
Translate subject | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of subject

noun

Pronunciation: /ˈsəbjəkt/
  • 1a person or thing that is being discussed, described, or dealt with:I’ve said all there is to be said on the subject he’s the subject of a major new biography
  • a person or circumstance giving rise to a specified feeling, response, or action:the incident was the subject of international condemnation
  • Grammar a noun phrase functioning as one of the main components of a clause, being the element about which the rest of the clause is predicated.
  • Logic the part of a proposition about which a statement is made.
  • Music a theme of a fugue or of a piece in sonata form; a leading phrase or motif.
  • a person who is the focus of scientific or medical attention or experiment.
  • 2a branch of knowledge studied or taught in a school, college, or university.
  • 3a citizen or member of a state other than its supreme ruler.
  • 4 Philosophy a thinking or feeling entity; the conscious mind; the ego, especially as opposed to anything external to the mind.
  • the central substance or core of a thing as opposed to its attributes.

adjective

Pronunciation: /ˈsəbjəkt/
[predic.] (subject to)
  • 1likely or prone to be affected by (a particular condition or occurrence, typically an unwelcome or unpleasant one):he was subject to bouts of manic depression
  • 2dependent or conditional upon:the proposed merger is subject to the approval of the shareholders
  • 3under the authority of:legislation making Congress subject to the laws it passes
  • [attributive] under the control or domination of (another ruler, country, or government):the Greeks were the first subject people to break free from Ottoman rule

adverb

Pronunciation: /ˈsəbjəkt/
(subject to)
  • conditionally upon:subject to bankruptcy court approval, the company expects to begin liquidation of its inventory

verb

Pronunciation: /səbˈjekt/
[with object]
  • 1 (subject someone/something to) cause or force to undergo (a particular experience of form of treatment):he’d subjected her to a terrifying ordeal
  • 2bring (a person or country) under one’s control or jurisdiction, typically by using force.

Derivatives

subjectless

Pronunciation: /ˈsəbjək(t)ləs/
adjective

Origin:

Middle English (in the sense '(person) owing obedience'): from Old French suget, from Latin subjectus 'brought under', past participle of subicere, from sub- 'under' + jacere 'throw'. Senses relating to philosophy, logic, and grammar are derived ultimately from Aristotle's use of to hupokeimenon meaning 'material from which things are made' and 'subject of attributes and predicates'

Grammar

In a statement clause, the subject: comes at or near the beginning of the clause comes before the verb agrees with the verb in number and person often denotes the doer of an action.It also often gives a clear idea of what the sentence is about. The subject can be: a noun:Yoga is religious. a verbal noun:Dancing is a wonderful way of keeping in training. an infinitive:To err is human. a pronoun:They argued ferociously about the tax bill. a noun phrase:The core of the problem is simple. a noun clause:What he said was true.

subject in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of subject in the British & World English dictionary