Subscriber login


Forgot your password?

Library card login

Other

stroke

Syllabification: (stroke)
Pronunciation: /strōk/
Translate stroke | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of stroke

noun

  • 1an act of hitting or striking someone or something; a blow:he received three strokes of the cane
  • a method of striking the ball in sports or games.
  • Golf an act of hitting the ball with a club, as a unit of scoring:won by two strokes
  • the sound made by a striking clock.
  • 2an act of moving one’s hand or an object across a surface, applying gentle pressure:massage the cream into your skin using light upward strokes
  • a mark made by drawing a pen, pencil, or paintbrush in one direction across paper or canvas:the paint had been applied in careful, regular strokes
  • a line forming part of a written or printed character.
  • a short printed or written diagonal line typically separating characters or figures.
  • 3a movement, especially one of a series, in which something moves out of its position and back into it; a beat:the ray swam with effortless strokes of its huge wings
  • the whole motion of a piston in either direction.
  • the rhythm to which a series of repeated movements is performed:the rowers sing to keep their stroke
  • a movement of the arms and legs forming one of a series in swimming.
  • style of moving the arms and legs in swimming:front crawl is a popular stroke
  • (in rowing) the mode or action of moving the oar.
  • (also stroke oar) the oar or oarsman nearest the stern of a boat, setting the timing for the other rowers.
  • 4a sudden disabling attack or loss of consciousness caused by an interruption in the flow of blood to the brain, especially through thrombosis.

verb

[with object]
  • 1move one’s hand with gentle pressure over (a surface, especially hair, fur, or skin), typically repeatedly; caress:he put his hand on her hair and stroked it
  • apply (something) to a surface using a gentle movement:she strokes blue eyeshadow on her eyelids
  • North American informal reassure or flatter (someone), especially in order to gain their cooperation:production executives were expert at stroking stars and brokering talent
  • 2act as the stroke of (a boat or crew):he stroked Penn’s rowing eight to victory
  • 3hit or kick (a ball) smoothly and deliberately:Miller calmly stroked three-pointers throughout the tournament
  • score (a run or point) by hitting or kicking a ball smoothly:the senior stroked a two-run single

Phrases

at a (or one) stroke

by a single action having immediate effect:attitudes cannot be changed at one stroke

not (or never) do a stroke of work

do no work at all.

on the stroke of ——

precisely at the specified time:he arrived on the stroke of two

put someone off their stroke

disconcert someone so that they do not work or perform as well as they might; break the pattern or rhythm of someone’s work.

stroke of business

a profitable transaction.

stroke of genius

an outstandingly brilliant and original idea.

stroke of luck (or good luck)

a fortunate occurrence that could not have been predicted or expected.

Origin:

Old English strācian 'caress lightly', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch streek 'a stroke', German streichen 'to stroke', also to strike. The earliest noun sense 'blow' is first recorded in Middle English

stroke in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of stroke in the British & World English dictionary
  |  Cite
Oxford Dictionaries Pro

For Oxford's best resources for writers, plus thesaurus, audio, and 1.9m examples.

Shop for an Oxford dictionary

Find the perfect Oxford dictionary for you in our online shop.
SHOP NOW ►

Word of the day

cur

/ kər /
noun
an aggressive dog or one that is in poor condition …