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steam

Syllabification: (steam)
Pronunciation: /stēm/

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Definition of steam

noun

  • the vapor into which water is converted when heated, forming a white mist of minute water droplets in the air.
  • the invisible gaseous form of water, formed by boiling, from which vapor condenses.
  • the expansive force of steam used as a source of power for machines:the equipment was originally powered by steam [as modifier]:a steam train
  • locomotives and railroad systems powered by steam:the last years of steam
  • energy and momentum or impetus:the anticorruption drive gathered steam

verb

  • 1 [no object] give off or produce steam:a mug of coffee was steaming at her elbow
  • (steam up or steam something up) become or cause to become covered or misted over with steam:the glass keeps steaming up [with object]:the warm air had begun to steam up the windows
  • (often be/get steamed up) informal be or become extremely agitated or angry:you got all steamed up over nothing! after steaming behind the closed door in his office, he came out and screamed at her
  • 2 [with object] cook (food) by heating it in steam from boiling water:steam the vegetables until just tender
  • [no object] (of food) cook by being heated in steam from boiling water:add the mussels and leave them to steam
  • clean or otherwise treat with steam:he steamed his shirts in the bathroom to remove the wrinkles
  • [with object and complement or adverbial] apply steam to (something fixed with adhesive) so as to open or loosen it:he’d steamed the letter open and then resealed it
  • operate (a steam locomotive).
  • 3 [no object, with adverbial of direction] (of a ship or train) travel somewhere under steam power:the 11:54 steamed into the station
  • informal come, go, or move somewhere rapidly or in a forceful way:Jerry steamed in ten minutes late figurativethe company has steamed ahead with its investment program
  • [no object] (steam in) British informal start or join a fight.
  • [no object] (often as noun steaming) British informal (of a gang of thieves) move rapidly through a public place, stealing things or robbing people on the way.

Phrases

pick up (or get up) steam

  • 1generate enough pressure to drive a steam engine.
  • 2(of a project in its early stages) gradually gain more impetus and driving force:his campaign steadily picked up steam

have steam coming out of one's ears

informal be extremely angry or irritated.

in steam

(of a steam locomotive) ready for work, with steam in the boiler.

let (or blow) off steam

informal (of a person) get rid of pent-up energy or strong emotion.

run out of (or lose) steam

informal lose impetus or enthusiasm:a rebellion that had run out of steam

under one's own steam

(with reference to travel) without assistance from others:we’re going to have to get there under our own steam

under steam

(of a machine) being operated by steam.

Origin:

Old English stēam 'vapor', stēman 'emit a scent, be exhaled', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch stoom 'steam'

steam in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of steam in the British & World English dictionary
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