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state

Syllabification: (state)
Pronunciation: /stāt/

Translate state | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of state

noun

  • 1the particular condition that someone or something is in at a specific time:the state of the company’s finances we’re worried about her state of mind
  • a physical condition as regards internal or molecular form or structure:water in a liquid state
  • [in singular] (a state) informal an agitated or anxious condition:don’t get into a state
  • [in singular] informal a dirty or untidy condition:look at the state of you—what a mess!
  • Physicsshort for quantum state.
  • 2a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government:Germany, Italy, and other European states
  • an organized political community or area forming part of a federal republic:the German state of Bavaria
  • (the States)informal term for United States.
  • 3the civil government of a country:services provided by the state [in combination]:state-owned companies King Fahd appointed a council to advise him on affairs of state
  • (the States) the legislative body in Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney.
  • 4pomp and ceremony associated with monarchy or high levels of government:he was buried in state
  • 5 [usually with modifier] an impression taken from an etched or engraved plate at a particular stage.
  • a particular printed version of the first edition of a book, distinguished from others by prepublication changes.

adjective

[attributive]
  • 1of, provided by, or concerned with the civil government of a country:the future of state education a state secret
  • 2used or done on ceremonial occasions; involving the ceremony associated with a head of state:a state visit to Hungary by Queen Elizabeth

verb

  • 1 [reporting verb] express something definitely or clearly in speech or writing: [with clause]:the report stated that more than 51 percent of voters failed to participate [with direct speech]:“Money hasn’t changed me,” she stated firmly [with object]:people will be invited to state their views
  • [with object] chiefly Law specify the facts of (a case) for consideration:judges must give both sides an equal opportunity to state their case
  • 2 [with object] Music present or introduce (a theme or melody) in a composition.

Phrases

state of affairs (or things)

a situation or set of circumstances:the survey revealed a sorry state of affairs in schools

state of the art

the most recent stage in the development of a product, incorporating the newest ideas and the most up-to-date features.
(as adjective state-of-the-art) incorporating the newest ideas and the most up-to-date features:a new state-of-the-art hospital

state of emergency

a situation of national danger or disaster in which a government suspends normal constitutional procedures in order to regain control:the government has declared a state of emergency

state of grace

a condition of being free from sin.

state of life

(in religious contexts) a person’s occupation, calling, or status.

state of war

a situation when war has been declared or is in progress.

Derivatives

statable

adjective

Origin:

Middle English (as a noun): partly a shortening of estate, partly from Latin status 'manner of standing, condition' (see status). The current verb senses date from the mid 17th century

state in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of state in the British & World English dictionary
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