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spiral

Syllabification: (spi·ral)
Pronunciation: /ˈspīrəl/
Translate spiral | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of spiral

adjective

  • winding in a continuous and gradually widening (or tightening) curve, either around a central point on a flat plane or about an axis so as to form a cone:a spiral pattern
  • winding in a continuous curve of constant diameter about a central axis, as though along a cylinder; helical.
  • (of a staircase) constantly turning in one direction as it rises, around a solid or open center.
  • Medicine (of a fracture) curving around a long bone lengthwise.
  • short for spiral-bound.a spiral notebook

noun

  • 1a spiral curve, shape, or pattern:he spotted a spiral of smoke
  • a spiral spring.
  • Astronomyshort for spiral galaxy.
  • 2a progressive rise or fall of prices, wages, etc., each responding to an upward or downward stimulus provided by a previous one:an inflationary spiral
  • a process of deterioration through the continuous increase or decrease of a specified feature:a downward spiral of sex and drink
  • 3 Football a pass or kick that moves smoothly through the air while spinning on its long axis.

verb (spirals, spiraling, spiraled Footballspirals, spiralling, spiralled)

  • 1 [no object] move in a spiral course:a wisp of smoke spiraled up from the trees
  • [with object] cause to have a spiral shape or follow a spiral course:spiral the bandage around the injured limb
  • 2 [no object] show a continuous and dramatic increase:inflation continued to spiral (as adjective spiraling)he needed to relax after the spiraling tensions of the day
  • (spiral down/downward) decrease or deteriorate continuously:he expects the figures to spiral down further

Derivatives

spirally

adverb

Origin:

mid 16th century (as an adjective): from medieval Latin spiralis, from Latin spira 'coil' (see spire2)

Spelling rule

Do not double the final consonant when adding endings that begin with a vowel to a word that ends in a vowel plus a consonant, if the stress is not at the end of the word (as in target): (spirals, spiraling, spiraled).

spiral in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of spiral in the British & World English dictionary