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pump1

Syllabification: (pump)
Pronunciation: /pəmp/
Translate pump | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of pump

noun

  • a mechanical device using suction or pressure to raise or move liquids, compress gases, or force air into inflatable objects such as tires:a gas pump
  • [in singular] an instance of moving something by or as if by a pump:the pump of blood to her heart
  • [with modifier] Physiology an active transport mechanism in living cells by which specific ions are moved through the cell membrane against a concentration gradient:the bacterium’s sodium pump
  • a pump-action shotgun.

verb

  • 1 [with object] force (liquid, gas, etc.) to move in a specified direction by or as if by means of a pump:the blood is pumped around the body [no object]:if we pump long enough, we should bring the level up
  • [no object] move in spurts as though driven by a pump:blood was pumping from a wound in his shoulder
  • informal try to elicit information from (someone) by persistent questioning:she began to pump her friend for details
  • 2fill (something such as a tire or balloon) with liquid or gas using a pump:I fetched the bike and pumped up the back tire my veins had been pumped full of glucose
  • shoot (bullets) into a target.
  • 3move vigorously up and down: [with object]:we had to pump the handle like mad [no object]:that’s superb running—look at his legs pumping
  • apply and release (a brake pedal or lever) several times in quick succession, typically to prevent skidding.
  • Baseball move one’s arm as if throwing a ball held in the hand, but without releasing the ball: [in combination]:behind the plate Howard double-pumped, then threw to second

Phrases

pump someone's hand

shake a person’s hand vigorously.

pump iron

informal exercise with weights.

Phrasal Verbs

pump something in/into

informal invest a large amount of money in (something):he pumped all his savings into building the boat

pump something out

produce or emit (something) in large quantities or amounts:that little printing press pumped out our brochures for more than twenty years

pump something up

informal increase:she needs to read and pump up her political grip
turn up the volume of (music):let’s pump up those tunes, man
give inappropriate support and encouragement to:we let them pump up our egos

Origin:

late Middle English (originally in nautical use): related to Dutch pomp 'ship's pump' (earlier in the sense 'wooden or metal conduit'), probably partly of imitative origin

pump in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of pump in the British & World English dictionary