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principle

Syllabification: (prin·ci·ple)
Pronunciation: /ˈprinsəpəl/

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Definition of principle

noun

  • 1a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning:the basic principles of Christianity
  • (usually principles) a rule or belief governing one’s personal behavior:struggling to be true to their own principles she resigned over a matter of principle
  • morally correct behavior and attitudes:a man of principle
  • a general scientific theorem or law that has numerous special applications across a wide field.
  • a natural law forming the basis for the construction or working of a machine:these machines all operate on the same general principle
  • 2a fundamental source or basis of something:the first principle of all things was water
  • a fundamental quality or attribute determining the nature of something; an essence:the combination of male and female principles
  • [with adjective] Chemistry an active or characteristic constituent of a substance, obtained by simple analysis or separation:the active principle in the medulla is epinephrine

Phrases

in principle

as a general idea or plan, although the details are not yet established or clear:the government agreed in principle to a peace plan that included a ceasefire
used to indicate that although something is theoretically possible, it may not actually happen:in principle, the banks are entitled to withdraw these loans when necessary

on principle

because of or in order to demonstrate one’s adherence to a particular belief:he refused, on principle, to pay the fine

Origin:

late Middle English: from Old French, from Latin principium 'source', principia (plural) 'foundations', from princeps, princip- 'first, chief'

On the confusion of principle and principal, see principal (usage).

principle in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of principle in the British & World English dictionary