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open

Syllabification: (o·pen)
Pronunciation: /ˈōpən/

Translate open | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of open

adjective

  • 1allowing access, passage, or a view through an empty space; not closed or blocked up:it was a warm evening and the window was open the door was wide open the pass is kept open all year by snowplows
  • (of a container) not fastened or sealed:the case burst open and its contents flew all over the place
  • (of the mouth or eyes) with lips or lids parted:his eyes were open but he could see nothing
  • (of a garment or its fasteners) not buttoned or fastened:his tie was knotted below the open collar of his shirt
  • Phonetics (of a vowel) produced with a relatively wide opening of the mouth and the tongue kept low.
  • Phonetics (of a syllable) ending in a vowel.
  • (of the bowels) not constipated.
  • (of a game or style of play) characterized by action that is spread out over the field.
  • 2 [attributive] exposed to the air or to view; not covered:an open fire burned in the grate days without food and water in an open boat
  • (of an area of land) not covered with buildings or trees:increasing numbers of new houses in open countryside
  • (of a fabric) loosely knitted or woven.
  • (of a team member in a game) unguarded and therefore able to receive a pass:the trick is spreading the defense so that at least one receiver gets open
  • (of a goal or other object of attack in a game) unprotected; vulnerable.
  • [predic.] (open to) likely to suffer from or be affected by; vulnerable or subject to:the system is open to abuse
  • (of a town or city) officially declared to be undefended, and so immune under international law from bombardment.
  • with the outer edges or sides drawn away from each other; unfolded:the trees had buds and a few open flowers
  • (of a book or file) with the covers parted or the contents in view, allowing it to be read:she was copying verses from an open Bible
  • (of a hand) not clenched into a fist.
  • [as complement] damaged or injured by a deep cut in the surface:he had his arm slashed open
  • 3 [predic.] (of a store, place of entertainment, etc.) officially admitting customers or visitors; available for business:the store stays open until 9 p.m.
  • (of a bank account) available for transactions:the minimum required to keep the account open
  • (of a telephone line) ready to take calls:our free advice line is open from 8:30 to 5:30
  • (of a choice, offer, or opportunity) still available; such that people can take advantage of it:the offer is open while supplies last we need to consider what options are left open
  • 4(of a person) frank and communicative; not given to deception or concealment:she was open and naive I was quite open about my views
  • not concealed; manifest:his eyes showed open admiration
  • [attributive] (of conflict) fully developed and unconcealed:the dispute erupted into open war
  • involving no concealment, restraint, or deception; welcoming discussion, criticism, and inquiry:the conclusions were reached in open discussion
  • 5(of a question, case, or decision) not finally settled; still admitting of debate:students' choice of major can be kept open until the second year
  • (of the mind) accessible to new ideas; unprejudiced:I’m keeping an open mind about my future
  • [predic.] (open to) receptive to:the union was open to suggestions for improvements
  • [predic.] (open to) admitting of; making possible:the message is open to different interpretations
  • freely available or accessible; offered without restriction:the service is open to all students at the university
  • (also Open) with no restrictions on those allowed to attend or participate:an open audition was announced each horse had won two open races
  • (of a ticket) not restricted as to day of travel.
  • 6 Music (of a string) allowed to vibrate along its whole length.
  • (of a pipe) unstopped at each end.
  • (of a note) sounded from an open string or pipe.
  • 7(of an electrical circuit) having a break in the conducting path.
  • 8 Mathematics (of a set) not containing any of its limit points.

verb

[with object]
  • 1move or adjust (a door or window) so as to leave a space allowing access and view:she opened the door and went in [no object]:Open up!” he said
  • [no object] (of a door or window) be moved or adjusted to leave a space allowing access and view:the door opened and a man came out
  • undo or remove the lid, cover, or fastening of (a container, package, letter, etc.) to get access to the contents:he opened a bottle inexpertly, spilling some of the wine can we open the presents now?
  • part the lips or lids of (a mouth or eye):she opened her mouth to argue
  • [no object] (of the mouth or eyes) have the lips or lids parted in this way:her eyes slowly opened
  • [no object] come apart; lose or lack its protective covering:old wounds opened and I bled a little bit
  • improve or make possible access to or passage through:the president announced that his government would open the border
  • cause evacuation of (the bowels).
  • [no object] (open onto/into) (of a room, door, or window) give access to:beautiful French doors that opened onto a balcony
  • [no object] (of a panorama) come into view; spread out before someone:stop to marvel at the views that open out below
  • Nautical achieve a clear view of (a place) by sailing past a headland or other obstruction:we shall open Simon’s Bay at any minute now
  • 2unfold or be unfolded; spread out: [with object]:the eagle opened its wings and circled up into the air the tail looks like a fan when it is opened out fully [no object]:the flowers never opened beyond narrow points
  • part the covers or display the contents of (a book or file) to read it:she opened her book at the prologue
  • [no object] (open out) become wider or more spacious:the path opened out into a glade
  • 3make available or more widely known:the new plan proposed to open up opportunities to immigrants the move may force the company to open up its plans for the future
  • [no object] (open up) become more communicative or confiding:neither one of them had opened up to me about their troubles
  • make (one’s mind or heart) more receptive or sympathetic:open your mind to what is going on around you
  • (open someone (up) to) make someone vulnerable to:the process is going to open them to a legal threat
  • 4establish (a new business, movement, or enterprise):they have opened a new restaurant across the street
  • [no object] (of an enterprise, meeting, or event) begin or be formally established:two new restaurants open this week
  • make or become officially ready for customers, visitors, or business: [with object]:one woman raised $731 by opening her home and selling coffee and tea [no object]:the mall didn’t open until 10
  • take the action required to make ready for use:they have the $10 necessary to open a savings account click twice to open a file
  • [no object] (of a piece of writing or music) begin:the chapter opens with a discussion of Anglo-American relations
  • (open up) [no object] (of a process) start to develop:a new and dramatic phase was opening up
  • officially or ceremonially declare (a building, road, etc.) to be completed and ready for use:we will have to wait until a new bypass is opened before we can tackle the problem of congestion
  • (of a counsel in a court of law) make a preliminary statement in (a case) before calling witnesses.
  • Bridge make (the first bid) in the auction.
  • 5break the conducting path of (an electrical circuit):the switch opens the motor circuit
  • [no object] (of an electrical circuit or device) suffer a break in its conducting path.

noun

  • 1 (Open) a championship or competition with no restrictions on who may qualify to compete:the venue for the British Open
  • 2an accidental break in the conducting path for an electrical current.

Phrases

be open with

speak frankly to; conceal nothing from:I had always been completely open with my mother

an open book

a person or thing that is easy to understand or about which everything is known:her mind was an open book to him

in (or into) the open

out of doors; not under cover.
not subject to concealment or obfuscation; made public:we have never let our dislike for him come into the open

in open court

in a court of law, before the judge and the public.

open-and-shut

(of a case or argument) admitting no doubt or dispute; straightforward.

open the door to

see door.

open someone's eyes

see eye.

open fire

begin to shoot a weapon.

an open mind

see mind.

with one's eyes open

see eye.

with open arms

see arm1.

Phrasal Verbs

open up

begin shooting:the enemy artillery had opened up

open something up

  • 1accelerate a motor vehicle.
  • 2(of an athlete or team) create an advantage for one’s side:he opened up a lead of 14-8

Derivatives

openable

adjective

openness

noun

Origin:

Old English open (adjective), openian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch open and German offen, from the root of the adverb up

open in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of open in the British & World English dictionary
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