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guillotine

Syllabification: (guil·lo·tine)
Translate guillotine | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of guillotine

noun

  • a machine with a heavy blade sliding vertically in grooves, used for beheading people.
  • a device for cutting that incorporates a descending or sliding blade, used typically for cutting paper, card, or sheet metal.
  • a surgical instrument with a sliding blade used typically for the removal of the tonsils.
  • British (in parliament) a procedure used to prevent delay in the discussion of a legislative bill by fixing times at which various parts of it must be voted on: [as modifier]:a guillotine motion

verb

[with object]
  • execute (someone) by guillotine.
  • British (in parliament) end discussion by applying a guillotine to (a bill or debate).

Origin:

late 18th century: from French, named after Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (1738–1814), the French physician who recommended its use for executions in 1789

guillotine in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of guillotine in the British & World English dictionary