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gradient

Syllabification: (gra·di·ent)
Pronunciation: /ˈgrādēənt/
Translate gradient | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of gradient

noun

  • 1an inclined part of a road or railway; a slope:fail-safe brakes for use on steep gradients
  • the degree of a slope:the path becomes very rough as the gradient increases
  • Mathematics the degree of steepness of a graph at any point.
  • 2 Physics an increase or decrease in the magnitude of a property (e.g., temperature, pressure, or concentration) observed in passing from one point or moment to another.
  • the rate of a gradient change.
  • Mathematics the vector formed by the operator ∇ acting on a scalar function at a given point in a scalar field.

Origin:

mid 19th century: from grade, on the pattern of salient

gradient in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of gradient in the British & World English dictionary