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go1

Syllabification: (go)
Pronunciation: /gō/

Translate go | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of go

verb (goes, going; past went /went/; past participle gone /gôn, gän/)

  • 1 [no object] move from one place or point to another; travel:he went out to the store she longs to go back home we’ve got a long way to go
  • travel a specified distance:you just have to go a few miles to get to the road
  • travel or move in order to engage in a specified activity or course of action:let’s go and have a beer [with infinitive]:we went to see her [with present participle]:she used to go hunting
  • (go to) attend or visit for a particular purpose:we went to the movies he went to Brown University
  • [in imperative] begin motion (used in a starter’s order to begin a race):ready, set, go!
  • (go to) (of a rank or honor) be allotted or awarded:the top prize went to a twenty-four-year-old sculptor
  • (go into/to/toward) (of a thing) contribute to or be put into (a whole); be used for or devoted to:considerable effort went into making the operation successful
  • pass a specified amount of time in a particular way or under particular circumstances:sometimes they went for two months without talking
  • used to indicate how many people a supply of food, money, or another resource is sufficient for or how much can be achieved using it:the sale will go a long way toward easing the huge debt burden a little luck can go a long way
  • (of a thing) lie or extend in a certain direction:the scar started just above her ankle and went all the way up inside her leg
  • change in level, amount, or rank in a specified direction:prices went up by 15 percent
  • informal used to emphasize the speaker’s annoyance at a specified action or event:then he goes and spoils it all [with present participle]:don’t go poking your nose where you shouldn’t
  • informal said in various expressions when angrily or contemptuously dismissing someone:go and get stuffed
  • 2 [no object] leave; depart:I really must go
  • (of time) pass or elapse:the hours went by three years went past
  • come to an end; cease to exist:a golden age that has now gone for good 11,500 jobs are due to go by next year
  • leave or resign from a post:I tried to persuade the Chancellor not to go
  • be lost or stolen:when he returned minutes later, his equipment was gone
  • die (used euphemistically):I’d like to see my grandchildren before I go
  • (of money) be spent, especially in a specified way:the rest of his money went into medical expenses
  • 3 (be going to be/do something) intend or be likely or intended to be or do something; be about to (used to express a future tense):I’m going to be late for work she’s going to have a baby
  • 4 [no object] pass into a specified state, especially an undesirable one:the food is going bad her mind immediately went blank he’s gone crazy
  • (go to/into) enter into a specified state, institution, or course of action:she turned over and went back to sleep the car went into a spin no one went hungry in our house
  • make a sound of a specified kind:the engine went bang
  • (of a bell or similar device) make a sound in functioning:I heard the buzzer go four times
  • [with direct speech] informal say:the kids go, “Yeah, sure.”
  • (go by/under) be known or called by (a specified name):he now goes under the name Charles Perez
  • 5 [no object] proceed in a specified way or have a specified outcome; turn out:how did the weekend go? it all went off smoothly
  • be successful, especially in being enjoyable or exciting:the hosts had to struggle to make things go
  • be acceptable or permitted:underground events where anything goes
  • (of a song, account, verse, etc.) have a specified content or wording:if you haven’t heard it, the story goes like this
  • 6 [no object] be harmonious, complementary, or matching:rosemary goes with roast lamb the earrings and the scarf don’t really go
  • be found in the same place or situation; be associated:cooking and eating go together
  • 7 [no object] (of a machine or device) function:my car won’t go
  • continue in operation or existence:the committee was kept going even when its existence could no longer be justified
  • 8 [no object] (of an article) be regularly kept or put in a particular place:remember which card goes in which slot
  • fit or be able to be accommodated in a particular place or space:you’re trying to fit a round peg into a square hole, and it just won’t go
  • 9 [no object] informal use a toilet; urinate or defecate.

noun (plural goes)

informal
  • 1an attempt or trial at something:I thought I’d give it a go
  • chiefly British a state of affairs:this seems a rum sort of go
  • chiefly British an attack of illness:he’s had this nasty go of dysentery
  • a project or undertaking that has been approved:tell them the project is a go
  • chiefly British used in reference to a single item, action, or spell of activity:he put it to his lips then knocked it back in one go
  • 2 dated spirit, animation, or energy:there’s no go in me at all these days
  • vigorous activity:it’s all go around here

adjective

[predic.] informal
  • functioning properly:all systems go

Phrases

as (or so) far as it goes

bearing in mind its limitations (said when qualifying praise of something):the book is a useful catalog as far as it goes

as —— go

compared to the average or typical one of the specified kind:as castles go, it is small and old

from the word go

informal from the very beginning.

go figure!

informal said to express the speaker’s belief that something is amazing or incredible.

go great guns

see gun.

go halves

share something equally.

going! (, going!,) gone!

an auctioneer’s announcement that bidding is closing or closed.

going on —— (British alsogoing on for ——)

approaching a specified time, age, or amount:I was going on fourteen when I went to my first gig

go (to) it

British informal act in a vigorous, energetic, or dissipated way:Go it, Dad! Give him what for!

go it alone

see alone.

go to show (or prove)

(of an occurrence) serve as evidence or proof of something specified.

have a go at

  • 1make an attempt at; try:let me have a go at straightening the rim
  • 2chiefly British attack or criticize (someone):she’s always having a go at me

have —— going for one

informal used to indicate how much someone has in their favor or to their advantage:Why did she do it? She had so much going for her

make a go of

informal be successful in (something):he’s determined to make a go of his marriage

on the go

informal very active or busy:he’s been on the go all evening

to go

(of food or drink from a restaurant or cafe) to be eaten or drunk off the premises:order one large cheese-and-peppers pizza, to go

what goes around comes around

proverb the consequences of one’s actions will have to be dealt with eventually.

who goes there?

said by a sentry as a challenge.

Phrasal Verbs

go about

  • 1begin or carry on work at (an activity); busy oneself with:you are going about this in the wrong way
  • 2 Sailing change to the opposite tack.

go after

pursue or hunt down (someone).

go against

oppose or resist:he refused to go against the unions
be contrary to (a feeling or principle):these tactics go against many of our instincts
(of a judgment, decision, or result) be unfavorable for:the tribunal’s decision went against them

go ahead

proceed or be carried out without hesitation:the project will go ahead

go along with

give one’s consent or agreement to (a person or their views):the group has decided to go along with the committee’s proposal

go around

  • 1 (chiefly Britishgo round) spin: revolve:the wheels were going around
  • 2 (chiefly Britishgo round) (especially of food) be sufficient to supply everybody present:there was barely enough food to go around
  • (of an aircraft) abort an approach to landing and prepare to make a fresh approach.

go around with

be regularly in the company of:he goes around with some of the neighborhood kids

go at

energetically attack or tackle:he went at things with a daunting eagerness

go back

  • 1(of a clock) be set to an earlier standard time, especially at the end of daylight saving time.
  • 2(of two people) have known each each for a specified, typically long, period of time:Victor and I go back longer than I care to admit

go back on

fail to keep (a promise):he wouldn’t go back on his word

go down

  • 1(of a ship or aircraft) sink or crash:he saw eleven B-17s go down
  • be defeated in a contest:they went down 2-1
  • 2(of a person, period, or event) be recorded or remembered in a particular way:his name will now go down in history
  • 3be swallowed:solids can sometimes go down much easier than liquids
  • 4(of a person, action, or work) elicit a specified reaction:my slide shows went down reasonably well
  • 5 informal happen:you really don’t know what’s going down?
  • 6British informal leave a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge, after finishing one’s studies:Dobbins went down last spring
  • 7 vulgar slang have sexual intercourse (said by a male of a female).

go down on

vulgar slang perform oral sex on.

go down with

British begin to suffer from (a specified illness):I went down with an attack of bronchitis

go for

  • 1decide on; choose:I wished that we had gone for plan B
  • tend to find (a particular type of person) attractive:Dionne went for the outlaw type
  • 2attempt to gain or attain:he went for a job as a delivery driver
  • (go for it) strive to the utmost to gain or achieve something (frequently said as an exhortation):sounds like a good idea—go for it!
  • 3launch oneself at (someone); attack:she went for him with clawed hands
  • 4end up having a specified value or effect:my good intentions went for nothing
  • 5apply to; have relevance for:the same goes for money-grubbing lawyers

go forward

(of a clock) be set to a later standard time, especially daylight saving time.

go in for

like or habitually take part in (something, especially an activity):I don’t go in for partying as much as Jesse and Rachel do

go into

  • 1take up in study or as an occupation:he went into bankruptcy law
  • 2investigate or inquire into (something):there’s no need to go into it now
  • 3(of a whole number) be capable of dividing another, typically without a remainder:six will go into eighteen, but not into five

go off

  • 1(of a gun, bomb, or similar device) explode or fire.
  • (of an alarm) begin to sound.
  • informal become suddenly angry; lose one’s temper:if you got in an argument with him, he’d just go off
  • 2chiefly British (especially of food) begin to decompose; become unfit for consumption.
  • 3 informal, chiefly British begin to dislike:I went off men after my husband left me
  • 4go to sleep:I went off as soon as my head hit the pillow

go on

  • 1 [often with present participle] continue or persevere:I can’t go on protecting you
  • talk at great length, especially tediously or angrily:she went on about how lovely it would be to escape from the city
  • continue speaking or doing something after a short pause: [with direct speech]:“I don’t understand,” she went on
  • informal said when encouraging someone or expressing disbelief:go on, tell him!
  • 2happen; take place:my mom knows what went on
  • 3 [often with infinitive] proceed to do:she went on to do postgraduate work

go out

  • 1(of a fire or light) be extinguished.
  • cease operating or functioning:the power went out on our block last night
  • 2(of the tide) ebb; recede to low tide.
  • 3leave one’s home to go to an entertainment or social event, typically in the evening:I’m going out for dinner
  • carry on a regular romantic, and sometimes sexual, relationship:he was going out with her best friend
  • 4used to convey someone’s deep sympathy or similar feeling:the boy’s heart went out to the pitiful figure
  • 5 Golf play the first nine holes in a round of eighteen holes. Compare with come home (see home).
  • 6(in some card games) be the first to dispose of all the cards in one’s hand.

go over

  • 1examine, consider, or check the details of (something):I want to go over these plans with you again
  • 2change one’s allegiance or religion:he went over to the Democratic Party
  • 3(especially of an action or performance) be received in a specified way:his earnestness would go over well in a courtroom

go round

chiefly BritishSee go around.

go through

  • 1undergo (a difficult or painful period or experience):the country is going through a period of economic instability
  • 2search through or examine carefully or in sequence:she started to go through the bundle of letters
  • 3(of a proposal or contract) be officially approved or completed:the sale of the building is set to go through
  • 4 informal use up or spend (available money or other resources).
  • 5(of a book) be successively published in (a specified number of editions):within two years it went through thirty-one editions

go through with

perform (an action or process) to completion despite difficulty or unwillingness:he bravely went through with the ceremony

go under

(of a business) become bankrupt.
(of a person) die or suffer an emotional collapse.

go up

  • 1(of a building or other structure) be built:housing developments went up
  • 2explode or suddenly burst into flames:last night two factories went up in flames
  • 3British informal begin one’s studies at a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge.

go with

  • 1give one’s consent or agreement to (a person or their views).
  • 2have a romantic or sexual relationship with (someone).

go without

suffer lack or deprivation:I like to give my children what they want, even if I have to go without

Origin:

Old English gān, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch gaan and German gehen; the form went was originally the past tense of wend

The use of go followed by and, as in I must go and change (rather than I must go to change), is extremely common but is regarded by some grammarians as an oddity. For more details, see and (usage).

go in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of go in the British & World English dictionary
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