Subscriber login


Forgot your password?

Library card login

Other

fail

Syllabification: (fail)
Pronunciation: /fāl/
Translate fail | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of fail

verb

[no object]
  • 1be unsuccessful in achieving one’s goal:he failed in his attempt to secure election [with infinitive]:they failed to be ranked in the top ten
  • [with object] be unsuccessful in (an examination, test, or interview):she failed her finals
  • [with object] (of a person or a commodity) be unable to meet the standards set by (a test of quality or eligibility):the player has failed a drug test
  • [with object] judge (someone, especially in an examination) not to have passed.
  • 2neglect to do something: [with infinitive]:the firm failed to give adequate risk warnings
  • [with infinitive] behave in a way contrary to hopes or expectations by not doing something:commuter chaos has again failed to materialize
  • (cannot fail to be/do something) used to express a strong belief that something must be the case:you cannot fail to be deeply impressed
  • (never fail to do something) used to indicate that something invariably happens:such comments never failed to annoy him
  • [with object] desert or let down (someone):at the last moment her nerve failed her
  • 3break down; cease to work well:a truck whose brakes had failed
  • become weaker or of poorer quality; die away:the light began to fail (as adjective failing)his failing health
  • (especially of a rain or a crop or supply) be lacking or insufficient when needed or expected.
  • (of a business or a person) be obliged to cease trading because of lack of funds; become bankrupt.

noun

  • a grade that is not high enough to pass an examination or test.

Phrases

too big to fail

(of a financial organization or other business) so important to the economy of a country that a government or central bank must take measures to prevent it from ceasing to trade or going bankrupt: he caused a stir earlier this month when he said that no company was too big to fail

without fail

absolutely predictably; with no exception:he writes every week without fail

Origin:

Middle English: from Old French faillir (verb), faille (noun), based on Latin fallere 'deceive'. An earlier sense of the noun was 'failure to do or perform a duty,' surviving in the phrase without fail

fail in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of fail in the British & World English dictionary
  |  Cite
Oxford Dictionaries Pro

For Oxford's best resources for writers, plus thesaurus, audio, and 1.9m examples.

Shop for an Oxford dictionary

Find the perfect Oxford dictionary for you in our online shop.
SHOP NOW ►

Word of the day

logomachy

/ lōˈgäməkē /
noun
an argument about words …