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discharge

Syllabification: (dis·charge)
Translate discharge | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of discharge

verb

Pronunciation: /disˈCHärj/

[with object]
  • 1tell (someone) officially that they can or must leave, in particular.
  • send (a patient) out of the hospital because they are judged fit to go home.
  • dismiss or release (someone) from a job, especially from service in the armed forces or police.
  • release (someone) from the custody or restraint of the law:he ordered that 1,671 prisoners of war be discharged from prison
  • relieve (a juror or jury) from serving in a case.
  • Law relieve (a bankrupt) of liability.
  • release (a party) from a contract or obligation:the insurer is discharged from liability from the day of breach
  • 2allow (a liquid, gas, or other substance) to flow out from where it has been confined:industrial plants discharge highly toxic materials into rivers [no object]:the overflow should discharge in an obvious place
  • (of an orifice or diseased tissue) emit (pus, mucus, or other liquid):the swelling will eventually break down and discharge pus [no object]:the eyes and nose began to discharge
  • Physics release or neutralize the electric charge of (an electric field, battery, or other object):the electrostatic field that builds up on a monitor screen can be discharged [no object]:batteries have a tendency to discharge slowly
  • (of a person) fire (a gun or missile):when you shoot you can discharge as many barrels as you wish
  • [no object] (of a firearm) be fired:there was a dull thud as the gun discharged
  • (of a person) allow (an emotion) to be released:he discharged his resentment in the harmless form of memoirs
  • unload (cargo or passengers) from a ship:the ferry was discharging passengers [no object]:ninety ships were waiting to discharge
  • 3do all that is required to fulfill (a responsibility) or perform (a duty).
  • pay off (a debt or other financial claim).
  • 4 Law (of a judge or court) cancel (an order of a court).
  • cancel (a contract) because of completion or breach:an existing mortgage to be discharged on completion

noun

Pronunciation: /ˈdisˌCHärj/

  • 1the action of discharging someone from a hospital or from a job:his discharge from the hospital offending policemen receive a dishonorable discharge
  • British an act of releasing someone from the custody or restraint of the law:four days in jail and one year conditional discharge
  • Law the action of relieving a bankrupt from residual liability.
  • 2the action of discharging a liquid, gas, or other substance:those germs might lead to vaginal discharge
  • a substance that has been discharged:large volumes of sewage discharge environmental damage from toxic chemical discharges
  • Physics the release of electricity from a charged object:slow discharge of a condenser is fundamental to oscillatory circuits
  • a flow of electricity through air or other gas, especially when accompanied by emission of light:a sizzling discharge between sky and turret
  • the action of firing a gun or missile:a police permit for discharge of an air gun sounds like discharges of artillery
  • the action of unloading a ship of its cargo or passengers.
  • 3the action of doing all that is required to fulfill a responsibility or perform a duty:directors must use skill in the discharge of their duties
  • the payment of a debt or other financial claim:money paid in discharge of a claim
  • 4 Law the action of canceling an order of a court.

Derivatives

dischargeable

Pronunciation: /disˈCHärjəbəl/

adjective

discharger

Pronunciation: /disˈCHärjər/

noun

Origin:

Middle English (in the sense 'relieve of an obligation'): from Old French descharger, from late Latin discarricare 'unload', from dis- (expressing reversal) + carricare 'to load' (see charge)

discharge in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of discharge in the British & World English dictionary