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decay

Syllabification: (de·cay)
Pronunciation: /diˈkā/
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Definition of decay

verb

[no object]
  • (of organic matter) rot or decompose through the action of bacteria and fungi: (as adjective decayed)a decayed cabbage leaf (as adjective decaying)the odor of decaying fish
  • [with object] cause to rot or decompose:the fungus will decay soft timber
  • (of a building or area) fall into disrepair; deteriorate:urban neighborhoods decay when elevated freeways replace surface roads
  • decline in quality, power, or vigor:the moral authority of the party was decaying
  • Physics (of a radioactive substance, particle, etc.) undergo change to a different form by emitting radiation:the trapped radiocarbon begins to decay at a known rate
  • technical (of a physical quantity) undergo a gradual decrease:the time taken for the current to decay to zero

noun

  • the state or process of rotting or decomposition:hardwood is more resistant to decay than softwood tooth decay
  • structural or physical deterioration:the old barn rapidly fell into decay
  • rotten matter or tissue:fluoride heals small spots of decay
  • the process of declining in quality, power, or vigor:preachers warning of moral decay
  • Physics the change of a radioactive substance, particle, etc., into another by the emission of radiation:the gas radon is produced by the decay of uranium in rocks and soil
  • technical gradual decrease in the magnitude of a physical quantity:the decay of electrical fields in the electromagnets

Origin:

late Middle English: from Old French decair, based on Latin decidere 'fall down or off', from de- 'from' + cadere 'fall'

decay in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of decay in the British & World English dictionary