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come

Syllabification: (come)
Pronunciation: /kəm/
Translate come | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of come

verb (past came /kām/; past participle come)

[no object]
  • 1move or travel toward or into a place thought of as near or familiar to the speaker:Jessica came into the kitchen they came here as immigrants he came rushing out
  • arrive at a specified place:we walked along till we came to a stream it was very late when she came back my trunk hasn’t come yet
  • (of a thing) reach or extend to a specified point:women in slim dresses that came all the way to their shoes the path comes straight down
  • (be coming) approach:someone was coming she heard the train coming
  • travel in order to be with a specified person, to do a specified thing, or to be present at an event:the police came come and live with me the electrician came to fix the stove figurativewe have certainly come a long way since Aristotle
  • join someone in participating in a specified activity or course of action:do you want to come fishing tomorrow?
  • (come along/on) make progress; develop:he’s coming along nicely she asked them how their garden was coming on
  • [in imperative] (also come, come!) said to someone when correcting, reassuring, or urging them on:“Come, come, child, no need to thank me.”
  • 2occur; happen; take place:twilight had not yet come waiting for a crash that never came a chance like this doesn’t come along every day
  • be heard, perceived, or experienced:a voice came from the kitchen “No,” came the reply it came as a great shock
  • (of a quality) become apparent or noticeable through actions or performance:as an actor your style and personality must come through
  • (come across or off or British over) (of a person) appear or sound in a specified way; give a specified impression:he’d always come across as a decent guy
  • (of a thought or memory) enter one’s mind:the basic idea came to me while reading an article a passage from a novel came back to Adam
  • 3take or occupy a specified position in space, order, or priority:prisons come far down the list of priorities I make sure my kids come first
  • achieve a specified place in a race or contest:she came second among sixty contestants
  • 4pass into a specified state, especially one of separation or disunion:his shirt had come undone
  • (come to/into) reach or be brought to a specified situation or result:you will come to no harm staff who come into contact with the public
  • reach eventually a certain condition or state of mind:he had come to realize she was no puppet
  • 5be sold, available, or found in a specified form:the cars come with a variety of extras they come in three sizes
  • 6 informal have an orgasm.

preposition

informal
  • when a specified time is reached or event happens:I don’t think that they’ll be far away from honors come the new season

noun

informal
  • semen ejaculated at orgasm.

Phrases

as —— as they come

used to describe someone or something that is a supreme example of the quality specified:Smith is as tough as they come

come again?

informal used to ask someone to repeat or explain something they have said.

come and go

arrive and then depart again; move around freely.
exist or be present for a limited time; be transitory:health fads come and go

come from behind

win after lagging.

come off it

[in imperative] informal said when vigorously expressing disbelief.

come to nothing

have no significant or successful result in the end.

come to pass

chiefly literary happen; occur:it came to pass that she had two sons

come to rest

eventually cease moving.

come to that (or if it comes to that)

informal in fact (said to introduce an additional point):there isn’t a clock on the mantelpiece—come to that, there isn’t a mantelpiece!

come to think of it

on reflection (said when an idea or point occurs to one while one is speaking).

come what may

no matter what happens.

have it coming (to one)

informal be due for retribution on account of something bad that one has done:his uppity sister-in-law had it coming to her

how come?

informal said when asking how or why something happened or is the case:how come you never married, Jimmy?

to come

(following a noun) in the future:films that would inspire generations to come in years to come

where someone is coming from

informal someone’s meaning, motivation, or personality.

Phrasal Verbs

come about

  • 1happen; take place:the relative speed with which emancipation came about
  • 2(of a ship) change direction.

come across

  • 1meet or find by chance:I came across these old photos recently
  • 2 informal hand over or provide what is wanted:she has come across with some details
  • (of a woman) agree to have sexual intercourse with a man.

come after

pursue or hunt down (someone).

come along

[in imperative] said when encouraging someone or telling them to hurry up.

come around (chiefly British alsoround)

  • 1recover consciousness:I’d just come around from a drunken stupor
  • 2be converted to another person’s opinion:I came around to her point of view
  • 3(of a date or regular occurrence) recur; be imminent again:Friday had come around so quickly

come at

launch oneself at (someone); attack.

come away

be left with a specified feeling, impression, or result after doing something:she came away feeling upset

come back

  • 1(in sports) recover from a deficit:the Mets came back from a 3-0 deficit
  • 2reply or respond to someone, especially vigorously:he came back at Judy with a vengeance

come before

be dealt with by (a judge or court):it is the most controversial issue to come before the Supreme Court

come between

interfere with or disturb the relationship of (two people):I let my stupid pride come between us

come by

  • 1North American call casually and briefly as a visitor:his friends came by she came by the house
  • 2manage to acquire or obtain (something).

come down

  • 1(of a building or other structure) collapse or be demolished.
  • (of an aircraft) crash or crash-land.
  • 2be handed down by tradition or inheritance:the name has come down from the last century
  • 3reach a decision or recommendation in favor of one side or another:advisers and inspectors came down on our side
  • 4British leave a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge, after finishing one’s studies.
  • 5 informal experience the lessening of an excited or euphoric feeling, especially one produced by a narcotic drug.

come down on

criticize or punish (someone) harshly:she came down on me like a ton of bricks

come down to

(of a situation or outcome) be dependent on (a specified factor):it came down to her word against Guy’s

come down with

begin to suffer from (a specified illness):I came down with influenza

come for

(of police or other officials) arrive to arrest or detain (someone).

come forward

volunteer oneself for a task or post or to give evidence about a crime.

come from

originate in; have as its source:the word caviar comes from the Italian caviale
be the result of:a dignity that comes from being in control
have as one’s place of birth or residence:I come from the Bronx
be descended from:he comes from a family of artists

come in

  • 1join or become involved in an enterprise:that’s where Jack comes in I agreed to come in on the project
  • have a useful role or function:this is where grammar comes in
  • prove to have a specified good quality:the money came in handy for treating his cronies at the tavern
  • 2finish a race in a specified position:the favorite came in first
  • 3(of money) be earned or received regularly.
  • 4 [in imperative] begin speaking or make contact, especially in radio communication:come in, London
  • 5(of a tide) rise; flow.

come in for

receive or be the object of (a reaction), typically a negative one:he has come in for a lot of criticism

come into

suddenly receive (money or property), especially by inheriting it.

come of

result from:no good will come of it
be descended from:she came of Neapolitan stock

come off

  • 1(of an action) succeed; be accomplished.
  • fare in a specified way in a contest:Jeff always came off worse in an argument
  • 2become detached or be detachable from something.

come on

  • 1(of a state or condition) start to arrive or happen:she felt a mild case of the sniffles coming on it was coming on to rain
  • 2 (also come upon) meet or find by chance.
  • 3 [in imperative] said when encouraging someone to do something or to hurry up or when one feels that someone is wrong or foolish:Come on! We must hurry!
  • said or shouted to express support, for example for a sports team.

come on to

informal make sexual advances toward.

come out

  • 1(of a fact) emerge; become known:it came out that the accused had illegally registered to vote
  • happen as a result:something good can come out of something that went wrong
  • (of a photograph) be produced satisfactorily or in a specified way:I hope my photographs come out all right
  • (of the result of a calculation or measurement) emerge at a specified figure:rough cider usually comes out at about eight percent alcohol
  • 2(of a book or other work) appear; be released or published.
  • 3declare oneself as being for or against something:residents have come out against the proposals
  • 4achieve a specified placing in an examination or contest:he deservedly came out the winner on points she came out victorious
  • acquit oneself in a specified way:surprisingly, it’s Penn who comes out best
  • 5(of a stain) be removed or able to be removed.
  • 7 dated (of a young upper-class woman) make one’s debut in society.

come out in

British (of a person’s skin) break out in (pimples or a similar condition).

come out with

say (something) in a sudden, rude, or incautious way.

come over

  • 1(of a feeling or manner) begin to affect (someone).
  • 2change to another side or point of view.

come round

come through

  • 1succeed in surviving or dealing with (an illness or ordeal):she’s come through the operation very well
  • 2(of a message) be sent and received.
  • (of an official decree) be processed and notified.

come to

  • 1 (also come to oneself) recover consciousness.
  • 2(of an expense) reach in total; amount to:he hasn’t the least idea of how much it will come to
  • 3(of a ship) come to a stop.

come under

  • 1be classified as or among:they all come under the general heading of opinion polls
  • 2be subject to (an influence or authority).
  • be subjected to (pressure or aggression):his vehicle came under mortar fire

come up

  • 1(of an issue, situation, or problem) occur or present itself, especially unexpectedly.
  • (of a specified time or event) approach or draw near:she’s got exams coming up
  • (of a legal case) reach the time when it is scheduled to be dealt with.
  • 2British begin one’s studies at a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge.

come up against

be faced with or opposed by (something such as an enemy or problem).

come up with

produce (something), especially when pressured or challenged.

come upon

  • 1attack by surprise.

Origin:

Old English cuman, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch komen and German kommen

The use of come followed by and, as in come and see for yourself, dates back to Old English, but is seen by some as incorrect or only suitable for informal English. For more details, see and (usage).

come in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of come in the British & World English dictionary