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banyan

Syllabification: (ban·yan)
Pronunciation: /ˈbanyən/
(also banian)
Definition of banyan

noun

(also banyan tree)
  • an Indian fig tree whose branches produce aerial roots that later become accessory trunks. A mature tree may cover several acres in this manner.
    • Ficus benghalensis, family Moraceae

Origin:

late 16th century: from Portuguese, from Gujarati vāṇiyo 'man of the trading caste', from Sanskrit. Originally denoting a Hindu trader or merchant, the term was applied by Europeans in the mid 17th century to a particular tree under which such traders had built a pagoda

banyan in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of banyan in the British & World English dictionary