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balance

Syllabification: (bal·ance)
Pronunciation: /ˈbaləns/

Translate balance | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of balance

noun

  • 1an even distribution of weight enabling someone or something to remain upright and steady:slipping in the mud but keeping their balance she lost her balance before falling
  • stability of one’s mind or feelings:the way to some kind of peace and personal balance
  • Sailing the ability of a boat to stay on course without adjustment of the rudder.
  • 2a condition in which different elements are equal or in the correct proportions:overseas investments can add balance to an investment portfolio [in singular]:try to keep a balance between work and relaxation
  • Art harmony of design and proportion.
  • [in singular] the relative volume of various sources of sound:the balance of the voices is good
  • 3an apparatus for weighing, especially one with a central pivot, beam, and a pair of scales.
  • (the Balance) the zodiacal sign or constellation Libra.
  • 4a counteracting weight or force.
  • (also balance wheel) the regulating device in a mechanical clock or watch.
  • 5a predominating weight or amount; the majority:the balance of opinion was that work was more important than leisure
  • 6a figure representing the difference between credits and debits in an account; the amount of money held in an account:he accumulated a healthy balance with the savings bank
  • the difference between an amount due and an amount paid:unpaid credit-card balances
  • [in singular] an amount left over.

verb

[with object]
  • 1keep or put (something) in a steady position so that it does not fall:a mug that she balanced on her knee
  • [no object] remain in a steady position without falling:Richard balanced on the ball of one foot
  • 2offset or compare the value of (one thing) with another:the cost of obtaining such information needs to be balanced against its benefits
  • counteract, equal, or neutralize the weight or importance of:he balanced his radical remarks with more familiar declarations
  • establish equal or appropriate proportions of elements in:balancing work and family life
  • 3compare debits and credits in (an account), typically to ensure that they are equal:the law requires the council to balance its books each year
  • [no object] (of an account) have credits and debits equal.

Phrases

balance of payments

the difference in total value between payments into and out of a country over a period.

balance of power

  • 1a situation in which nations of the world have roughly equal power.
  • 2the power held by a small group when larger groups are of equal strength.

balance of trade

the difference in value between a country’s imports and exports.

in the balance

uncertain; at a critical stage:his survival hung in the balance for days

on balance

with all things considered:but on balance he was pleased

strike a balance

choose a moderate course or compromise:she’s decided to strike a balance between fashionable and accessible

Derivatives

balancer

noun

Origin:

Middle English (balance (sense 3 of the noun)): from Old French balance (noun), balancer (verb), based on late Latin (libra) bilanx '(balance) having two scalepans', from bi- 'twice, having two' + lanx 'scalepan'

balance in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of balance in the British & World English dictionary
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