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antecedent

Syllabification: (an·te·ced·ent)
Pronunciation: /ˌantəˈsēdnt/

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Definition of antecedent

noun

  • a thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another:some antecedents to the African novel might exist in Africa’s oral traditions
  • (antecedents) a person’s ancestors or family and social background:her early life and antecedents have been traced
  • Grammar a word, phrase, clause, or sentence to which another word (especially a following relative pronoun) refers.
  • Logic the statement contained in the “if” clause of a conditional proposition.
  • Mathematics the first term in a ratio.

adjective

  • preceding in time or order; previous or preexisting:the antecedent events that prompt you to break a diet
  • denoting a grammatical antecedent.

Derivatives

antecedence

noun

Origin:

late Middle English: from Old French or from Latin antecedent- 'going before', from antecedere, from ante 'before' + cedere 'go'

Spell antecedent with -ent at the end.

antecedent in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of antecedent in the British & World English dictionary
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