Subscriber login


Forgot your password?

Library card login

Other

abstract

Syllabification: (ab·stract)
Translate abstract | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of abstract

adjective

  • existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence:abstract concepts such as love or beauty
  • dealing with ideas rather than events:the novel was too abstract and esoteric to sustain much attention
  • not based on a particular instance; theoretical:we have been discussing the problem in a very abstract manner
  • (of a word, especially a noun) denoting an idea, quality, or state rather than a concrete object:abstract words like truth or equality
  • of or relating to abstract art:abstract pictures that look like commercial color charts

verb

Pronunciation: /abˈstrakt/
[with object]
  • 1consider (something) theoretically or separately from something else:to abstract science and religion from their historical context can lead to anachronism [no object]:he cannot form a general notion by abstracting from particulars
  • 2extract or remove (something):applications to abstract more water from streams
  • used euphemistically to say that someone has stolen something:his pockets contained all he had been able to abstract from the apartment
  • (abstract oneself) withdraw:as our relationship deepened you seemed to abstract yourself
  • 3make a written summary of (an article or book):staff who index and abstract material for an online database

noun

Pronunciation: /ˈabˌstrakt/
  • 1a summary of the contents of a book, article, or formal speech:an abstract of his inaugural address
  • 2an abstract work of art:a big unframed abstract
  • 3 (the abstract) that which is abstract; the theoretical consideration of something:the abstract must be made concrete by examples

Phrases

in the abstract

in a general way; without reference to specific instances:there’s a fine line between promoting US business interests in the abstract and promoting specific companies

Derivatives

abstractly

adverb

abstractor

Pronunciation: /-tər/
noun

Origin:

Middle English: from Latin abstractus, literally 'drawn away', past participle of abstrahere, from ab- 'from' + trahere 'draw off'

abstract in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of abstract in the British & World English dictionary