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en

Pronunciation: /ɑ̃/

English translation of en

A. prep

  • 2il est toujours en manteau = he always wears a coat
  • 5c'est en or = it's (made of) gold le même en bleu/plus grand = the same in blue/only bigger en hauteur, le mur fait trois mètres = the wall is three metres (GB) high
  • 6 (used with gerund) je l'ai croisé en sortant = I met him as I was leaving prends un café en attendant = have a cup of coffee while you're waiting l'enfant se réveilla en hurlant = the child woke up screaming ouvrez cette caisse en soulevant le couvercle = open this box by lifting the lid tu aurais moins chaud en enlevant ta veste = you'd be cooler if you took your jacket off

B. pron

  • 1 (indicating means) il sortit son épée et l'en transperça = he took out his sword and ran him/her through
  • 2 (indicating cause) ça l'a tellement bouleversé qu'il en est tombé malade = it distressed him so much that he fell ill (GB) or became sick (US)
  • 3 (representing person) ils aiment leurs enfants et ils en sont aimés = they love their children and they are loved by them
  • 4 (representing thing) ‘veux-tu du vin?’—‘oui, j'en veux’ = ‘would you like some wine?’—‘yes, I'd like some’ il n'en reste pas beaucoup = there isn't much (of it) left; = there aren't many left j'en suis fier = I'm proud of it
  • 5 (fam) tu en as un beau chapeau! = what a nice hat you've got!
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Word of the day

secretagogue

/ sɪˈkriːtəgɒg /
noun
a substance which promotes secretion …