a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behaviour or for a chain of reasoning
as a general idea or plan, although the details are not yet established
because of or in order to demonstrate one’s adherence to a particular belief
the principle that members of a hierarchy are promoted until they reach the level at which they are no longer competent
the hypothesis that a body’s inertial mass results from its interaction with the rest of the matter in the universe
yearning for a state of oblivion, as a manifestation of the death instinct
the instinctive drive to seek pleasure and avoid pain, expressed by the id as a basic motivating force which reduces psychic tension
the control by the ego of the pleasure-seeking activity of the id in order to meet the demands of the external world
the cosmological principle that theories of the universe are constrained by the necessity to allow human existence
a law stating that a body totally or partially immersed in a fluid is subject to an upward force equal in magnitude to the weight of fluid it displaces
the principle in hydrodynamics that an increase in the velocity of a stream of fluid results in a decrease in pressure. Also called Bernoulli effect or Bernoulli theorem
a basic postulate of general relativity, stating that at any point of space-time the effects of a gravitational field cannot be experimentally distinguished from those due to an accelerated frame of reference
the principle that the momentum and position of a particle cannot both be precisely determined at the same time
the characteristic doctrine of logical positivism, that a statement which cannot be verified is strictly meaningless
the principle that states that for very large quantum numbers the laws of quantum theory merge with those of classical physics
the principle that the introduction of a new product or process whose ultimate effects are disputed or unknown should be resisted. It has mainly been used to prohibit the importation of genetically modified organisms and food
a principle stating that if a constraint (such as a change in pressure, temperature, or concentration of a reactant) is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium will shift so as to tend to counteract the effect of the constraint
the scientific principle that things are usually connected or behave in the simplest or most economical way, especially with reference to alternative evolutionary pathways
the assertion that no two fermions can have the same quantum number
the principle that one (and one only) of two contradictory propositions must be true
the assertion that no two fermions can have the same quantum number