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equilibrium British & World English

a state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced

Donnan equilibrium British & World English

the equilibrium reached between two ionic solutions separated by a semipermeable membrane when one or more of the kinds of ion present cannot pass through the membrane. The result is a difference in osmotic pressure and electrical potential between the solutions

Nash equilibrium British & World English

(in economics and game theory) a stable state of a system involving the interaction of different participants, in which no participant can gain by a unilateral change of strategy if the strategies of the others remain unchanged

stable equilibrium British & World English

a state in which a body tends to return to its original position after being disturbed

dynamic equilibrium British & World English

a state of balance between continuing processes

punctuated equilibrium British & World English

the hypothesis that evolutionary development is marked by isolated episodes of rapid speciation between long periods of little or no change

unstable equilibrium British & World English

a state of equilibrium in which a small disturbance will produce a large change