a staining technique for the preliminary identification of bacteria, in which a violet dye is applied, followed by a decolorizing agent and then a red dye. The cell walls of certain bacteria (denoted Gram-positive) retain the first dye and appear violet, while those that lose it (denoted Gram-negative) appear red
a kind of large, deep red birthmark, a persistent haemangioma or naevus, typically on the face
frote suavemente la mancha con un trapo húmedo