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constant British & World English

occurring continuously over a period of time

gas constant (Symbol: R) British & World English

the constant of proportionality in the gas equation. It is equal to 8.314 joule kelvin−1 mole−1

rate constant British & World English

a coefficient of proportionality relating the rate of a chemical reaction at a given temperature to the concentration of reactant (in a unimolecular reaction) or to the product of the concentrations of reactants

time constant British & World English

a time which represents the speed with which a particular system can respond to change, typically equal to the time taken for a specified parameter to vary by a factor of 1−1e (approximately 0.6321)

solar constant British & World English

the rate at which energy reaches the earth’s surface from the sun, usually taken to be 1,388 watts per square metre

coupling constant British & World English

a constant representing the strength of the interaction between a particle and a field

Euler's constant British & World English

a constant used in numerical analysis, approximately equal to 0.577216. It represents the limit of the series 1 + 12 + 13 + 14 ... 1n − ln n as n tends to infinity. It is not known whether this is a rational number or not

Faraday's constant British & World English

the quantity of electric charge carried by one mole of electrons (equal to roughly 96,490 coulombs)

Hubble's constant British & World English

the ratio of the speed of recession of a galaxy (due to the expansion of the universe) to its distance from the observer. The reciprocal of the constant is called Hubble time and represents the length of time for which the universe has been expanding, and hence the age of the universe

Lambert, Constant British & World English

(1905–51), English composer, conductor, and critic; full name Leonard Constant Lambert. He wrote the music for the ballet Romeo and Juliet (1926) and the jazz work The Rio Grande (1929), later becoming musical director of Sadler’s Wells (1930–47)

Michaelis constant British & World English

the concentration of a given substrate which catalyses the associated reaction at half the maximum rate

Planck's constant (also Planck constant) British & World English

a fundamental constant, equal to the energy of a quantum of electromagnetic radiation divided by its frequency, with a value of 6.626 × 10−34 joules

Rydberg constant British & World English

a constant, 1.097 x 107 m−1, which appears in the formulae for the wave numbers of lines in atomic spectra and is a function of the rest mass and charge of the electron, the speed of light, and Planck’s constant

Avogadro's constant (also Avogadro's number) British & World English

the number of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance, equal to 6.023 × 1023

Boltzmann's constant British & World English

the ratio of the gas constant to Avogadro’s constant, equal to 1.381 × 10−23 joules per kelvin in the case where the number of molecules is equal to Avogadro’s number

cosmological constant British & World English

an arbitrary constant in the field equations of general relativity

dielectric constant British & World English

a quantity measuring the ability of a substance to store electrical energy in an electric field

dissociation constant British & World English

a quantity expressing the extent to which a particular substance in solution is dissociated into ions, equal to the product of the concentrations of the respective ions divided by the concentration of the undissociated molecule

gravitational constant (abbreviation: G) British & World English

the constant in Newton’s law of gravitation relating gravity to the masses and separation of particles, equal to 6.67 × 10−11 N m2 kg−2

fine-structure constant British & World English

a fundamental and dimensionless physical constant, equal to approximately 1137, which occurs in expressions describing the fine structure of atomic spectra

Planck constant in Planck's constant (also Planck constant) British & World English

a fundamental constant, equal to the energy of a quantum of electromagnetic radiation divided by its frequency, with a value of 6.626 × 10−34 joules

k in Boltzmann's constant British & World English

the ratio of the gas constant to Avogadro’s constant, equal to 1.381 × 10−23 joules per kelvin in the case where the number of molecules is equal to Avogadro’s number

sedimentation constant in sedimentation coefficient (also sedimentation constant) British & World English

a quantity related to the size of a microscopic particle, equal to the terminal outward velocity of the particle when centrifuged in a fluid medium divided by the centrifugal force acting on it, expressed in units of time

Leonard Constant Lambert in Lambert, Constant British & World English

(1905–51), English composer, conductor, and critic; full name Leonard Constant Lambert. He wrote the music for the ballet Romeo and Juliet (1926) and the jazz work The Rio Grande (1929), later becoming musical director of Sadler’s Wells (1930–47)

constant English-French

permanent/-e

constant English-German

ständig

constant English-Spanish

constante

constant French-English

constant

she broke under constant interrogation in break1 English-Spanish

no resistió el constante interrogatorio