underlie

 
Pronunciation: /ʌndəˈlʌɪ/

verb (underlies, underlying; past underlay; past participle underlain)

[with object]
  • 1(especially of a layer of rock or soil) lie or be situated under (something): limestone underlies much of the site
  • 2be the cause or basis of (something): the fundamental issue which underlies the conflict (as adjective underlying) the underlying causes of poverty and drug addiction

Origin:

Old English underlicgan 'be subject or subordinate to' (see under-, lie1)