type

 
Pronunciation: /tʌɪp/

noun

  • 1a category of people or things having common characteristics: this type of heather grows better in a drier habitat blood types
  • [with adjective or noun modifier] informal a person of a specified character or nature: two sporty types in tracksuits
  • (one's type) informal the sort of person one likes or finds attractive: she’s not really my type
  • 2a person or thing exemplifying the ideal or defining characteristics of something: she characterized his witty sayings as the type of modern wisdom
  • an object, conception, or work of art serving as a model for subsequent artists.
  • a symbol of someone or something: the dolphin is a conventional type of Christ
  • Theology a person or event in the Old Testament taken as a foreshadowing of someone or something in the New Testament.
  • Botany & Zoology an organism or taxon chosen as having the essential characteristics of its group.
  • short for type specimen
  • 3 [mass noun] characters or letters that are printed or shown on a screen: bold type
  • [count noun] a piece of metal with a raised letter or character on its upper surface, for use in letterpress printing.
  • such pieces collectively.
  • 4a design on either side of a medal or coin.
  • 5 Linguistics an abstract category or class of linguistic item or unit, as distinct from actual occurrences in speech or writing. Contrasted with token

verb

[with object]
  • 1write (something) on a typewriter or computer by pressing the keys: he typed out the second draft [no object]: I’m learning to type
  • 2 Medicine determine the type to which (a person or their blood or tissue) belongs: the kidney was typed

Phrases

in type

Printing composed and ready for printing.

Derivatives

typal

adjective

Origin:

late 15th century (in the sense 'symbol, emblem'): from French, or from Latin typus, from Greek tupos 'impression, figure, type', from tuptein 'to strike'. The use in printing dates from the early 18th century; the general sense 'category with common characteristics' arose in the mid 19th century