tympanum

 
Pronunciation: /ˈtɪmpənəm/

noun (plural tympanums or tympana /-nə/)

  • 1 Anatomy & Zoology the tympanic membrane or eardrum.
  • Entomology a membrane covering the hearing organ on the leg or body of some insects, sometimes adapted (as in cicadas) for producing sound.
  • 2 Architecture a vertical recessed triangular space forming the centre of a pediment, typically decorated.
  • a similar space over a door between the lintel and the arch.
  • 3 archaic a drum.

Origin:

early 17th century: via Latin from Greek tumpanon 'drum', based on tuptein 'to strike'