shoulder

 
Pronunciation: /ˈʃəʊldə/

noun

  • 1the upper joint of each of a person’s arms and the part of the body between this and the neck: I was carrying a bag over my shoulder she turned to look at him over her shoulder he tapped me on the shoulder and I looked round
  • (in quadrupeds) the joint of the upper forelimb and the adjacent part of the back.
  • the part of a bird or insect at which the wing is attached.
  • a joint of meat from the upper foreleg and shoulder blade of an animal: a shoulder of lamb
  • a part of a garment covering the shoulder: a jacket with padded shoulders
  • (shoulders) the upper part of the back and arms: a tall youth with broad shoulders
  • (shoulders) a person’s shoulders regarded as bearing responsibility or hardship or providing strength: all accounts place the blame squarely on his shoulders
  • 2a part of something resembling a shoulder in shape, position, or function: the shoulder of a pulley
  • a point at which a steep slope descends from a plateau or highland area: the shoulder of the hill sloped down a resort sheltered by the shoulder of Ben Nevis

verb

  • 1 [with object] put (something heavy) over one’s shoulder or shoulders to carry: we shouldered our crippling backpacks and set off slowly up the hill
  • take on (a burden or responsibility): the day-to-day work will be shouldered by an action group
  • 2 [with object and adverbial of direction] push (someone or something) out of one’s way with one’s shoulder: she shouldered him brusquely aside
  • [no object, with adverbial of direction] make progress by shouldering someone or something out of one’s way: he shouldered past a woman with a baby he shouldered his way through the seething mass of children

Phrases

be looking over one's shoulders

be anxious or insecure about a possible danger: takeovers are the thing that keeps suppliers looking over their shoulders

put one's shoulder to the wheel

set to work vigorously.

rub shoulders with

see rub.

shoulder arms

hold a rifle against the right side of the body, barrel upwards: he shouldered arms and retreated

a shoulder to cry on

someone who listens sympathetically to someone’s problems: he was a fatherly shoulder to cry on when the going was tough

shoulder to shoulder

side by side: everyone is bunched together shoulder to shoulder
acting together towards a common aim; with united effort: we fought shoulder to shoulder with the rest of the country

straight from the shoulder

Derivatives

shouldered

adjective
[in combination]: broad-shouldered

Origin:

Old English sculdor, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch schouder and German Schulter