relative

 
Pronunciation: /ˈrɛlətɪv/

adjective

  • 1considered in relation or in proportion to something else: the relative effectiveness of the various mechanisms is not known
  • existing or possessing a specified characteristic only in comparison to something else; not absolute: she went down the steps into the relative darkness of the dining room the firms are relative newcomers to computers
  • 2 Grammar denoting a pronoun, determiner, or adverb that refers to an expressed or implied antecedent and attaches a subordinate clause to it, e.g. which, who.
  • (of a clause) attached to an antecedent by a relative word.
  • 3 Music (of major and minor keys) having the same key signature.
  • 4(of a service rank) corresponding in grade to another in a different service.

noun

  • 1a person connected by blood or marriage: much of my time is spent visiting relatives
  • a species related to another by common origin: the plant is a relative of ivy
  • 2 Grammar a relative pronoun, determiner, or adverb.
  • 3 Philosophy a term or concept which is dependent on something else.

Phrases

relative to

  • 1in comparison with: the figures suggest that girls are underachieving relative to boys
  • in terms of a connection to: we must consider the location of the hospital relative to its catchment area
  • 2about; concerning: if you have any queries relative to payment, please contact us

Derivatives

relatival

Pronunciation: /-ˈtʌɪv(ə)l/
adjective

Origin:

late Middle English: from Old French relatif, -ive, from late Latin relativus 'having reference or relation' (see relate)