reflux

 
Pronunciation: /ˈriːflʌks/

noun

[mass noun]
  • 1 Chemistry the process of boiling a liquid so that any vapour is liquefied and returned to the stock: the mixture was heated at reflux under nitrogen
  • 2 technical the flowing back of a liquid, especially that of a fluid in the body: lying down tends to promote acid reflux [as modifier]: patients with reflux oesophagitis

verb

  • 1 [no object] Chemistry boil or cause to boil in circumstances such that the vapour returns to the stock of liquid after condensing: [no object]: the liquid is allowed to reflux until the thermometer records the lowest temperature possible [with object]: the solutions were refluxed for 9-12 hours
  • 2 [no object, with adverbial of direction] technical (of a liquid, especially a bodily fluid) flow back: acidic secretions of the stomach can reflux back upwards

Origin:

Middle English: from re- and flux