parish

 
Pronunciation: /ˈparɪʃ/

noun

  • (in the Christian Church) a small administrative district typically having its own church and a priest or pastor: [as modifier]: a parish church
  • (also civil parish) British the smallest unit of local government, constituted only in rural areas: [as modifier]: a parish councillor
  • US (in Louisiana) a territorial division corresponding to a county in other states.

Origin:

Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French and Old French paroche, from late Latin parochia, from Greek paroikia 'sojourning', based on para- 'beside, subsidiary' + oikos 'dwelling'