parchment

 
Pronunciation: /ˈpɑːtʃm(ə)nt/

noun

[mass noun]
  • a stiff, flat, thin material made from the prepared skin of an animal, usually a sheep or goat, and used as a durable writing surface in ancient and medieval times: he borrowed a quill and a piece of parchment his skin stretched like old parchment over his cheeks [as modifier]: parchment rolls
  • [count noun] a manuscript written on parchment: a large collection of ancient parchments
  • (also parchment paper) a type of stiff translucent paper treated to resemble parchment and used for lampshades, as a writing surface, and in baking: line a 2 lb loaf tin with baking parchment
  • [count noun] informal a diploma or other formal document: she taught for two years till she got her parchment

Origin:

Middle English: from Old French parchemin, from a blend of late Latin pergamina 'writing material from Pergamum' and Parthica pellis 'Parthian skin' (a kind of scarlet leather)