parameter
Pronunciation: /pəˈramɪtə/
noun
- 1 technical a numerical or other measurable factor forming one of a set that defines a system or sets the conditions of its operation: there are three parameters by which a speaker is able to modify the meaning of the utterance—pitch, volume, and tempo
- Mathematics a quantity whose value is selected for the particular circumstances and in relation to which other variable quantities may be expressed.
- Statistics a numerical characteristic of a population, as distinct from a statistic of a sample.

Origin:
mid 17th century: modern Latin, from Greek para- 'beside' + metron 'measure'