nomenklatura

 
Pronunciation: /nɒˌmɛnkləˈtjʊərə/

noun

  • (in the former Soviet Union) the system whereby influential posts in government and industry were filled by Party appointees: the system of nomenklatura, which reserves important appointments to the Party apparatus
  • those people appointed to posts in government or industry under the nomenklatura system: most of the caviar was kept for the nomenklatura

Origin:

Russian, from Latin nomenclatura (see nomenclature)