multiply1

 
Pronunciation: /ˈmʌltɪplʌɪ/

verb (multiplies, multiplying, multiplied)

[with object]
  • 1obtain from (a number) another which contains the first number a specified number of times: multiply fourteen by nineteen [no object]: we all know how to multiply by ten
  • 2increase or cause to increase greatly in number or quantity: [no object]: ever since I became a landlord my troubles have multiplied tenfold [with object]: cigarette smoking combines with other factors to multiply the risks of atherosclerosis
  • [no object] (of an animal or other organism) increase in number by reproducing: listeria and other bacteria were able to multiply in very low temperatures
  • [with object] propagate (plants): researchers multiply these varieties to provide new plants for the farmers

Origin:

Middle English: from Old French multiplier, from Latin multiplicare