light1

 
Pronunciation: /lʌɪt/

noun

  • 1 [mass noun] the natural agent that stimulates sight and makes things visible: the light of the sun [in singular]: the lamps in the street shed a faint light into the room
  • [count noun] a source of illumination, especially an electric lamp: a light came on in his room
  • (lights) decorative illuminations: Christmas lights
  • [count noun] (usually lights) a traffic light: turn right at the lights
  • the amount or quality of light in a place: the plant requires good light [count noun]: in some lights she could look beautiful
  • Law the light falling on the windows of a house. See ancient lights
  • 2 [in singular] an expression in someone’s eyes indicating a particular emotion or mood: a shrewd light entered his eyes
  • (lights) a person’s opinions, standards, and abilities: leaving the police to do the job according to their lights
  • 3 [mass noun] understanding of a problem or mystery; enlightenment: she saw light dawn on the woman’s face
  • spiritual illumination by divine truth.
  • 4an area of something that is brighter or paler than its surroundings: sunshine will brighten the natural lights in your hair
  • 5a device used to produce a flame or spark: he asked me for a light
  • 6a window or opening to let light in: the bedroom has a wide bay with leaded lights
  • a perpendicular division of a mullioned window.
  • a pane of glass forming the roof or side of a greenhouse or the top of a cold frame.
  • 7a person eminent in a particular sphere of activity: such lights of Liberalism as the historian Goldwin Smith
  • 8British (in a crossword puzzle) a blank space to be filled by a letter.

verb (past lit /lɪt/; past participle lit or lighted)

[with object]
  • 1provide with light or lighting; illuminate: the room was lit by a number of small lamps lightning suddenly lit up the house
  • switch on (an electric light): only one of the table lamps was lit
  • [with object and adverbial] provide a light for (someone) so that they can see where they are going: I’ll light you down to the gate
  • [no object] (light up) become illuminated: the sign to fasten seat belts lit up
  • 2make (something) start burning; ignite: Alan gathered sticks and lit a fire (as adjective lighted or lit) a lit cigarette
  • [no object] begin to burn; be ignited: the gas wouldn’t light properly
  • (light something up) ignite a cigarette, cigar, or pipe and begin to smoke it: she lit up a cigarette and puffed on it serenely [no object]: workers who light up in prohibited areas face dismissal

adjective

  • 1having a considerable or sufficient amount of natural light; not dark: the bedrooms are light and airy
  • 2(of a colour) pale: her eyes were light blue

Phrases

bring (or come) to light

make or become widely known or evident: no new facts came to light

go out like a light

informal fall asleep or lose consciousness suddenly: she returned to bed and went out like a light

in a —— light

so as to give a specified impression: the audit portrayed the company in a favourable light

in the light of (or in light of)

taking (something) into consideration: the exorbitant prices are explainable in the light of the facts

light a fire under someone

see fire

light and shade

the contrast between lighter and darker areas in a painting.
the contrast between more and less intense emphatic treatment of something: the sinfonietta players bring ample light and shade to the music

light at the end of the tunnel

an indication that a long period of difficulty is nearing an end: it had been a hard struggle but I could see a glimmer of light at the end of the tunnel

light the fuse

see fuse2

the light of day

daylight: we sailed at the first light of day
general public attention: bringing old family secrets into the light of day

the light of one's life

a much loved person: she was his only child, the light of his life

lights out

bedtime in a school dormitory, military barracks, or other institution, when lights should be switched off: a few minutes before lights out

lit up

informal, dated drunk: a lit-up Augustus should provide a spectacle which nobody ought to miss

see the light

understand or realize something after prolonged thought or doubt: he suddenly saw the light and realized he was going nowhere with United
undergo religious conversion.

see the light of day

be born.
begin to exist or to become publicly known or available: this software first saw the light of day back in 1993

throw (or cast or shed) light on

help to explain (something) by providing further information about it: no one could shed any light on the mysterious car accident

Phrasal Verbs

light up

(of a person’s face or eyes) suddenly become animated with liveliness or joy: his eyes lit up and he smiled a smile of delight lit up her face

Derivatives

lightish

adjective

lightless

adjective

lightness

noun

Origin:

Old English lēoht, līht (noun and adjective), līhtan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch licht and German Licht, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek leukos 'white' and Latin lux 'light'