initiative

 
Pronunciation: /ɪˈnɪʃɪətɪv, -ʃə-/

noun

  • 1 [mass noun] the ability to assess and initiate things independently: use your initiative, imagination, and common sense
  • 2 [in singular] the power or opportunity to act or take charge before others do: anti-hunting groups have seized the initiative in the dispute
  • 3an act or strategy intended to resolve a difficulty or improve a situation; a fresh approach to something: a new initiative against car crime
  • a proposal made by one nation to another in an attempt to improve relations: a Middle East peace initiative
  • 4 (the initiative) (especially in Switzerland and some US states) the right of citizens outside the legislature to originate legislation.

Phrases

on one's own initiative

without being prompted by others: an activity in which the nurse acts on her own initiative

Origin:

late 18th century: from French, from Latin initiare, from initium 'beginning'