fertilization

 
Pronunciation: /ˌfəːtɪlʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/
(also fertilisation)

noun

[mass noun]
  • 1the action or process of fertilizing an egg or a female animal or plant, involving the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote.
  • 2the action or process of applying a fertilizer to soil or land.