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xanthine

Pronunciation: /ˈzanθiːn/

Definition of xanthine

noun

[mass noun] Biochemistry
  • a crystalline compound found in blood and urine which is an intermediate in the metabolic breakdown of nucleic acids to uric acid.
    • A purine derivative; chemical formula: C5H4N4O2
  • [count noun] any of the derivatives of this, including caffeine and related alkaloids.

Origin:

mid 19th century: from xanthic + -ine4

xanthine in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of xanthine in the US English dictionary