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wind2

Pronunciation: /wʌɪnd/

Translate wind | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of wind

verb (past and past participle wound /waʊnd/)

  • 1 [no object, with adverbial of direction] move in or take a twisting or spiral course:the path wound among olive trees
  • 2 [with object and adverbial] pass (something) round a thing or person so as to encircle or enfold:he wound a towel around his midriff
  • repeatedly twist or coil (a length of something) round itself or a core:Anne wound the wool into a ball
  • [no object, with adverbial] be twisted or coiled:large vines wound round every tree
  • wrap or surround (a core) with a coiled length of something:devices wound with copper wire
  • 3 [with object] make (a clock or other device, typically one operated by clockwork) operate by turning a key or handle:he wound up the clock every Saturday night she was winding the gramophone
  • turn (a key or handle) repeatedly round and round:I wound the handle as fast as I could
  • 4 [with object and adverbial of direction] cause (an audio or video tape or a film) to move back or forwards to a desired point:I forgot how to wind the film on
  • 5 [with object and adverbial of direction] hoist or draw (something) with a windlass, winch, or similar device.

noun

  • 1a twist or turn in a course.
  • 2a single turn made when winding.

Phrasal Verbs

wind down

(of a mechanism, especially one operated by clockwork) gradually lose power.
informal (of a person) relax after stress or excitement: I sank into a hot bath in order to wind down
(also wind something down) draw or bring gradually to a close:business began to wind down as people awaited the new regime

wind up

informal
  • 1arrive or end up in a specified state, situation, or place:she wound up in hospital with pneumonia

wind someone up

  • 1British informal tease or irritate someone:she’s only winding me up
  • 2make tense or angry:he was clearly wound up and frantic about his daughter

wind something up

  • 1arrange the affairs of and dissolve a company:the company has since been wound up
  • 2gradually or finally bring an activity to a conclusion:the experiments had to be wound up because the funding stopped
  • 3 informal increase the tension, intensity, or power of something:he wound up the engine

Origin:

Old English windan 'go rapidly', 'twine', of Germanic origin; related to wander and wend

wind in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of wind in the US English dictionary
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