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when

Pronunciation: /wɛn/
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Definition of when

adverb

  • at what time:when did you last see him? [with preposition]:since when have you been interested?
  • how soon:when can I see you?
  • in what circumstances:when would such a rule be justifiable?

adverb

  • at or on which (referring to a time or circumstance):Saturday is the day when I get my hair done

conjunction

  • 1at or during the time that:I loved maths when I was at school
  • after:call me when you’ve finished
  • at any time that; whenever:can you spare five minutes when it’s convenient?
  • 2after which; and just then (implying suddenness):he had just drifted off to sleep when the phone rang
  • 3in view of the fact that; considering that:why bother to paint it when you can photograph it with the same effect?
  • 4although; whereas:I’m saying it now when I should have told you long ago

Origin:

Old English hwanne, hwenne; of Germanic origin; related to German wenn 'if', wann 'when'

Grammar

The main uses of when are: question word:When did you iast see your father? relative pronoun:I cannot recall an occasion when he asked me for help before. subordinating conjunction introducing a noun clause:I haven’t told them when I start. subordinating conjunction introducing an adverbial clause of time:The off-season hotel had been empty when she arrived.

when in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of when in the US English dictionary