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waste

Pronunciation: /weɪst/
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Definition of waste

verb

  • 1 [with object] use or expend carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose:we can’t afford to waste electricity I don’t use the car, so why should I waste precious money on it?
  • expend on an unappreciative recipient:her small talk was wasted on this guest
  • fail to make full or good use of:we’re wasted in this job
  • deliberately dispose of (surplus stock): 20% of stock will need to be wasted
  • 2 [no object] (of a person or a part of the body) become progressively weaker and more emaciated:she was dying of AIDS, visibly wasting away (as adjective wasting)a wasting disease
  • [with object] archaic make progressively weaker and more emaciated: these symptoms wasted the patients very much
  • 3 [with object] North American informal kill or severely injure (someone): I saw them waste the guy I worked for
  • 4 [with object] literary devastate or ruin (a place):he seized their cattle and wasted their country
  • 5 [no object] literary (of time) pass away:the years were wasting

adjective

  • 1(of a material, substance, or by-product) eliminated or discarded as no longer useful or required after the completion of a process:ensure that waste materials are disposed of responsibly plants produce oxygen as a waste product
  • 2(of an area of land, typically an urban one) not used, cultivated, or built on:a patch of waste ground

noun

  • 1an act or instance of using or expending something carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose:it’s a waste of time trying to argue with him [mass noun]:they had learned to avoid waste
  • [mass noun] archaic the gradual loss or diminution of something:he was pale and weak from waste of blood
  • 2 [mass noun] (also wastes) unwanted or unusable material, substances, or by-products:nuclear waste hazardous industrial wastes
  • 3 (usually wastes) a large area of barren, typically uninhabited land:the icy wastes of the Antarctic
  • 4 [mass noun] Law damage to an estate caused by an act or by neglect, especially by a life tenant.

Phrases

go to waste

be unused or expended to no purpose: it would be a terrible shame to see those years go to waste

lay waste to (or lay something (to) waste)

completely destroy:a land laid waste by war

waste one's breath

see breath.

waste of space

informal a person regarded as useless or incompetent: you’re such a waste of space, Rodney

waste not, want not

proverb if you use a commodity or resource carefully and without extravagance you will never be in need.

waste words

see word.

Derivatives

wasteless

adjective

Origin:

Middle English: from Old Northern French wast(e) (noun), waster (verb), based on Latin vastus 'unoccupied, uncultivated'

Do not confuse waste with waist. Waste means 'use more of something than is necessary or useful' (we can’t afford to waste electricity), whereas waist means 'the part of a person’s body between the ribs and the hips' (he put his arm around her waist).

waste in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of waste in the US English dictionary
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