Subscriber login


Forgot your password?

Library card login

Other

virus

Pronunciation: /ˈvʌɪrəs/
Translate virus | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of virus

noun

  • 1an infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat, is too small to be seen by light microscopy, and is able to multiply only within the living cells of a host:the hepatitis B virus [as modifier]:a virus infection
  • an infection or disease caused by a virus: I’ve had a virus
  • a harmful or corrupting influence:the virus of cruelty that is latent in all human beings
  • 2 (also computer virus) a piece of code which is capable of copying itself and typically has a detrimental effect, such as corrupting the system or destroying data.

Origin:

late Middle English (denoting the venom of a snake): from Latin, literally 'slimy liquid, poison'. The earlier medical sense, superseded by the current use as a result of improved scientific understanding, was 'a substance produced in the body as the result of disease, especially one capable of infecting others'

Spelling rule

Add -es to make the plural of words ending in -s: viruses.

virus in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of virus in the US English dictionary
  |  Cite
Oxford Dictionaries Pro

For Oxford's best resources for writers, plus thesaurus, audio, and 1.9m examples.

Shop for an Oxford dictionary

Find the perfect Oxford dictionary for you in our online shop.
SHOP NOW ►

Word of the day

cur

/ kəː /
noun
an aggressive or unkempt dog …