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valerian

Pronunciation: /vəˈlɪərɪən/
Definition of valerian

noun

  • a Eurasian plant which typically bears clusters of small pink or white flowers.
    • Family Valerianaceae: several species, in particular common valerian (Valeriana officinalis), a valued medicinal herb, and the Mediterranean red valerian (Centranthus ruber), grown for its spurred flowers which attract butterflies
  • [mass noun] a drug obtained from the root of common valerian, used as a sedative and antispasmodic.

Origin:

late Middle English: from Old French valeriane, from medieval Latin valeriana (herba), apparently the feminine of Valerianus 'of Valerius' (a personal name)

valerian in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of valerian in the US English dictionary
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