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vain

Pronunciation: /veɪn/

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Definition of vain

adjective

  • 1having or showing an excessively high opinion of one’s appearance, abilities, or worth:their flattery made him vain a vain woman with a streak of snobbery
  • 2 [attributive] producing no result; useless:a vain attempt to tidy up the room the vain hope of finding work
  • having no likelihood of fulfilment; empty:a vain boast

Phrases

in vain

without success or a result:they waited in vain for a response

take someone's name in vain

use someone’s name in a way that shows a lack of respect.

Derivatives

vainly

adverb

vainness

Pronunciation: /ˈveɪnnɪs/

noun

Origin:

Middle English (in the sense 'devoid of real worth'): via Old French from Latin vanus 'empty, without substance'

Do not confuse vain with vane or vein. Vain means 'having a very high opinion of yourself' (a vain woman with a touch of snobbery) or 'without success or a result' (a vain attempt to tidy up); vein means 'a tube that carries blood around the body' or 'a particular style or quality' (he continued in a more serious vein); vane means 'a broad blade forming part of a windmill, propeller, or turbine'.

vain in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of vain in the US English dictionary